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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2026-03-15</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2026/3/14/ninth-circuit-sees-first-amendment-issue-stemming-from-first-graders-expression-punished-by-school</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/c66cac32-729e-4a7a-9730-6089c7fac34f/BLM+drawing.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - Ninth Circuit Sees First Amendment Issue Stemming from First Grader's Expression Punished by School - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Drawing Conclusions: The first-grader’s drawing that gave rise to this dispute.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2026/3/5/first-amendment-rights-of-public-employees-and-volunteers-related-to-speech-and-religion</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/1db0de24-e363-420e-b4c1-149df510f51a/Lathus.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - First Amendment Rights of  Public Employees and Volunteers Related to Speech and Religion - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Images shared on social media that gave rise to the dispute in Lathus v. City of Huntington Beach, 56 F.4th 1238 (9th Cir. 2023).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2026/2/26/negligence-overview</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/7f54b5fe-499a-47fb-83f2-59db1c334037/shatter.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - Negligence Overview - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo by Katelyn G on Unsplash‍ . ‍</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2026/2/19/unreasonable-detentions-and-unreasonably-prolonged-detentions-overview</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/deaf9527-2ab5-477a-9844-66cab0fcfe35/Pat+Frisk.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - UNREASONABLE DETENTIONS AND UNREASONABLY PROLONGED DETENTIONS - OVERVIEW - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Inside Out: officers need particularized evidence of a crime to carry out investigative detentions. The scope of further searches that are permissible in such detentions, such a pat-down and rifling through the pockets, is a tricky, fact-based issue.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2026/2/6/rluipa-overview</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/169099a8-4671-4eca-95a8-ae6ef2d8f436/jon-tyson--0o9dgxEu5Q-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - RLUIPA Overview - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo by Jon Tyson on Unsplash‍. ‍</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2026/2/6/rluipa-and-religious-based-dietary-accomodations-for-prisoners</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/eb38741e-224b-4811-b3a7-3869023a469d/ramen.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - RLUIPA and Religious-Based Dietary Accommodations for Prisoners - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A Noodly Issue: Ramen may or may not be a perfectly “clean” food, but it may nevertheless be part of a sincerely held religious Buddhist belief in a diet that requires eating “clean.”</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2026/2/3/eighth-amendment-overview</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-04-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/ae0a7980-6982-41f6-b28d-da5938875a55/San-Quentin-Prison-5.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - Eighth Amendment Overview - AND LIMITS TO SUCH CLAIMS UNDER THE CALIFORNIA CONSTITUTION - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>San Quentin prison. Photo by user Zboralski from Wikimedia Commons under a Creative Commons license.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2026/2/3/prisoners-rights-to-exercise-and-recreation-and-the-role-of-administrative-exhuastion-in-showing-subjective-knowledge</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-04-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/7942fb38-1103-4ef5-b010-30773fd819cd/hedi-benyounes-G_gOhJeCpMg-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - Prisoners' Rights to Exercise and Recreation, and the role of Administrative ExhaUstion in Showing Subjective Knowledge - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo by Hédi Benyounes on Unsplash.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2026/2/2/brady-violation-overview</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/4fcdbdbd-4444-4e6f-b0a3-765dfd7de20e/monkeys.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - Brady Violation Overview - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>See No Evil: Law enforcement can be subject to liability under Brady when it withholds exculpatory or impeaching evidence. Photo by Paulette Vautour on Unsplash.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2024/8/29/switchblades-and-the-second-amendment-6ntjr</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/dc86ee69-b0a8-441e-9b51-6565448eb424/detent.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - Switchblades and the Second Amendment AGAIN - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>All the Small Things:  If a knife has a "detent," shown being cleaned here in an image from the helpful website KnivesandTools.com, that detail can distinguish it from a "switchblade" under California law.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2026/1/29/procedural-issues-that-recur-in-civil-rights-litigation-in-california</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/8883e098-61ff-464a-9b89-54ce03e7d3dc/maze.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - Procedural Issues that Recur in Civil Rights Litigation in California - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo by Susan Q Yin on Unsplash‍. ‍</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2026/1/29/false-arrest-or-imprisonment-california-law-overview</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/87c3bff9-7e8a-4576-b6eb-4bbb76ca2cca/takedown2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - False Arrest or Imprisonment - California Law Overview - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2026/1/29/californias-bane-act-an-overview</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-07</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2026/1/28/school-district-immunity-under-education-code-section-44808-for-events-not-occurring-at-school</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/1f50e6c2-02d7-4ae1-b682-8c8b98272c1f/armor.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - School District Immunity Under Education Code section 44808 for Events Not Occurring at School - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Armored Up: Statutory immunities can provide formidable protections for government actors in some situations. Photo by Jonathan Kemper on Unsplash‍. ‍</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2026/1/16/records-retention-requirements-or-the-lack-thereof-under-the-california-public-records-act</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/e4f1e5d3-2929-4fc0-9f14-6048fae5d336/mahen-rin-DQHT-HrfiiQ-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - Records Retention Requirements (or the Lack Thereof) Under the California Public Records Act - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Your records are shreddy — I mean, ready. Photo by Mahen Rin on Unsplash‍. ‍</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2026/1/1/government-speech-vs-compelled-private-speech</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/4ec6666f-f7b6-4a65-bc33-761cdd4bd1ba/laptop.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - Government Speech vs. Compelled Private Speech - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Oh Doctor, I’m Damaged: Whether speech is treated as “private” or “government” in nature can be a tricky boundary to draw when the government is exerting control over what a private actor must or must not express. Photo by National Cancer Institute on Unsplash.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2025/12/31/ninth-circuit-weighs-in-on-first-amendment-retaliation-claim-based-on-school-administrators-derogatory-facebook-post</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/864a38a9-71bb-4eba-b640-a8b3e7f97426/woodshed.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - First Amendment Retaliation Based on School Administrator's Derogatory Facebook Post - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A proper education? Woodshed photo by Kevin Jarrett on Unsplash.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2025/12/29/parental-rights-and-the-privacy-of-transgender-youth-two-cases</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/0d4d696a-6895-4e92-b1e9-86424e012cc4/kristina-flour-BcjdbyKWquw-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - Parental Rights and State Speech about Transgender Youth: Two Cases - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2025/10/21/ninth-circuit-rejects-use-of-no-contest-pleas-to-establish-heck-bar</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/8794b8b7-ba87-4f28-9692-eb14b8fb69ed/escape+key.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - Ninth Circuit Rejects Use of No Contest Pleas to Establish Heck Bar - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The “Escape Key” to Heck Bars? King suggests a no contest plea is the way to go, at least if the opinion remains in force. Photo by Daniel Maquiling on Unsplash.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2024/9/15/canyon-crest-academy-and-first-amendment-issues-at-school</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/a30b6f0d-7998-4c8c-bf64-28263d44ad79/graph.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - Canyon Crest Academy and First Amendment Issues at School - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Up and Away: A graph from the students' report on the Foundation shows the ballooning of the amorphous "other" expense category over time.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/4ea24d03-a8b3-475f-b57d-0430ab1379a6/fuck+cheer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - Canyon Crest Academy and First Amendment Issues at School - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>And Thank Goodness: High school students do, in fact, have the First Amendment right to say "fuck cheer fuck everything."</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2024/9/5/failure-to-protect</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/e9e09f62-7b5f-4c15-93f8-056039bd4447/shadow.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - failure to protect - overview - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Safekeeping: Law enforcement does not typically have a duty to keep individuals free from danger, but there are two critical exceptions to this general rule. Photo by Maxim Hopman on Unsplash.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2024/8/29/switchblades-and-the-second-amendment</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-08-30</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/dc86ee69-b0a8-441e-9b51-6565448eb424/detent.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - Switchblades and the Second Amendment - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>All the Small Things:  If a knife has a "detent," shown being cleaned here in an image from the helpful website KnivesandTools.com, that detail can distinguish it from a "switchblade" under California law.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2024/8/29/the-value-of-constitutional-rights</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-08-29</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2024/8/23/premises-liability-in-jail</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/caef7b9f-4149-4631-b6ea-d5088b75af4d/puddle+on+floor+in+an+institution.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - Premises Liability in Jail and Prison Cases - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A Slippery Situation: Jails and prisons can involve dangerous premises, but litigating these issues requires showing "deliberate indifference," which is more demanding than mere negligence.  Photo by Michael Pointner on Unsplash.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2024/8/5/how-much-force-can-be-used-to-remove-a-person-from-a-car</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/007c182a-8fad-45f4-97f4-8a2f8acac34b/Police-Canine-at-Traffic-Stop.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - How Much Force Can Be Used to Remove a Person From a Car? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Sharp End of the Stick: A San Diego Police canine officer prepares to use the dog against a driver who refuses to get out of a car.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/313fd02b-b2e8-459f-9899-ea7d6a55d465/UCDavis_pepperspray.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - How Much Force Can Be Used to Remove a Person From a Car? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hot Ones: This 2011 use of pepper spray against merely passively noncompliant peaceful protestors at UC Davis during the Occupy Wall Street movement became famous because of the remarkably casual approach of the officer to the use of obviously excessive force. Photo by Louise Macabitas.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2024/8/4/wrongful-arrest-and-malicious-prosecution</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-29</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2024/8/1/bodyweight-compression-asphyxia-and-excessive-force</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/704d67c6-8ebf-483a-ace9-664bd2f8370a/knee.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - Bodyweight Compression, Asphyxia, and Excessive Force - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Crushed: Bodyweight compression leading to asphyxia, as seen in officer bodycam in Scott v. Smith.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2024/7/28/how-do-you-sue-the-sheriff</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/a22655dc-ed9f-4e96-b5e9-189052031749/courthouse.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - How Do You Sue the Sheriff? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2024/7/24/why-people-apologize-for-the-police</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-08-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5350adfce4b06ee47049c400/7dedc609-4908-4865-b156-a9a2b8fe3fe6/Screenshot+2024-07-24+at+08-25-51+Daygo+Foos%F0%9F%98%88%F0%9F%8D%BB%F0%9F%8F%86%F0%9F%92%AF+La%5B...%5D.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open CA - Why People Apologize for the Police - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Blame the Victim: Instagram commenters pile on to defend law enforcement use of excessive force.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.coolmanlaw.com/openca/2024/7/22/what-is-the-monetary-value-of-constitutional-rights</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
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      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Lethal Force: The fact that law enforcement force is serious or even deadly does not necessarily mean it is “excessive.” The analysis depends on the circumstances.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>ACLU California Action Director of Government Affairs Carmen-Nicole Cox speaks out against the proposed change. Photo by KCRA.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Open CA - The Sergeant's Taser Trophy, and What It Says About Excessive Force - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The taser “trophy” received by the sergeant. Photo by San Diego Union-Tribune.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Open CA - Can a Civil Rights Case With Low Damages Succeed? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>May Day protests in Seattle in 2013. An excessive force suit filed stemming from police action at such protests succeeded in clarifying legal standards related to the use of pepper spray, though it led to the recovery of only “nominal” damages.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Brady Monkeys. Like administrators in California law enforcement agencies, they see no evil, hear no evil, and certainly don’t talk about evil with anybody else.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Then-Senator Biden in 1994</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Activists outside the Bakersfiled City Council. Photo by Sam Morgen, Bakersfield Californian.</image:caption>
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